Thank you to everyone who came out and saw me present at the SQL Saturday in Baton Rogue! It was a blast to see smiling faces and not be the only one laughing at my jokes haha. HUGE thank you to the team of volunteers who made this event possible and to the sponsors for enabling such an amazing event.
My presentation of Power BI Meets Programmability had 58 people in attendance, the largest crowd of the whole weekend! Out of that came many great conversations about the potential shift in IT teams from separating reporting teams from application development to playing to each other’s strengths to deliver sustainable and scalable reporting to the end-users of your application. As promised, below is all the code used in the session. Thank you again to everyone who attended, and happy coding!
using System;
using Microsoft.AnalysisServices.Tabular;
namespace TOM_Testing_Live
{
internal class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//-------------- Connect to PBI Premium Workspace ---------------- //
// create the connect string - powerbi://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/myorg/WORKSPACE_NAME
string workspaceConnection = "powerbi://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/myorg/Happy%20Coding";
string connectString = $"DataSource={workspaceConnection};";
// connect to the Power BI workspace referenced in connect string
Server server = new Server();
server.Connect(connectString);
//---------------- List out current state before we make changes -------------------//
// enumerate through datasets in workspace to display their names
foreach (Database database in server.Databases)
{
Console.WriteLine($"ID : {database.ID}, Name : {database.Name}, CompatibilityLevel: {database.CompatibilityLevel}, Last Updated : {database.LastSchemaUpdate}");
}
// enumerate through tables in one database (use the database ID from previous step)
Model model = server.Databases["5d161e6b-697a-49b6-a3e6-7d19b940a8fd"].Model;
//if you don't specify a database, it will only grab models from the first database in the list
foreach (Table table in model.Tables)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Table : {table.Name} IsHidden? : {table.IsHidden}");
}
// Specify a single table in the dataset
Table table_product = model.Tables["Product"];
// List out the columns in the product table
foreach (Column column in table_product.Columns)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Columns: {column.Name}");
}
// List out the measures in the product table
foreach (Measure productmeasures in table_product.Measures)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Measures: {productmeasures.Name}");
}
// List of translations on the model
foreach (Culture culture in model.Cultures)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Existing Culture: {culture.Name}");
}
// List out the hierarchies in the product table
foreach (Hierarchy hierarchy in table_product.Hierarchies)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Hierarchies: {hierarchy.Name}, Lineage Tag = {hierarchy.LineageTag}");
}
// List out the levels in our category hierarchy
if (table_product.Hierarchies.ContainsName("Category Hierarchy"))
{
Hierarchy hierarchy_category_ = table_product.Hierarchies["Category Hierarchy"];
foreach (Level level_categoryhierarchy in hierarchy_category_.Levels)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Category Hierarchy Level {level_categoryhierarchy.Ordinal}: {level_categoryhierarchy.Name} Lineage Tag: {level_categoryhierarchy.LineageTag} from {level_categoryhierarchy.Column.Name}");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"No Category Hierarchy");
}
//----------------Deleting columns and measures ----------------//
/*
// Deleting a column if it exists
if (table_product.Columns.ContainsName("Testing"))
//this looks to see if there is a column already named "Testing"
{
Console.WriteLine($"Column Exists");
table_product.Columns.Remove("Testing"); //if the column exists, this will remove it
Console.WriteLine($"Column Deleted");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Column Does Not Exist");
}
// Deleting a measure if it exists
if (table_product.Measures.ContainsName("Test Measure"))
//this looks to see if there is a measure already named "Test Measure"
{
Console.WriteLine($"Measure Exists");
table_product.Measures.Remove("Test Measure"); //if the measure exists, this will remove it
Console.WriteLine($"Measure Deleted");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Measure Does Not Exist");
}
*/
//--------------- Adding columns and measures --------------------//
// Adding our column if it doesn't already exist
if (table_product.Columns.ContainsName("Testing")) //this looks to see if there is a column already named "Testing"
{
Console.WriteLine($"Column Exists");
//table_product.Columns.Remove("Testing"); //if the column exists, this will remove it
//Console.WriteLine($"Column Deleted");
// Column column_testing = new DataColumn() //this will add back the deleted column
//{
// Name = "Testing",
// DataType = DataType.String,
// SourceColumn = "Product"
// };
// table_product.Columns.Add(column_testing);
// Console.WriteLine($"Column Re-created!");
}
else
{
Column column_testing = new DataColumn() //this will add the column
{
Name = "Testing", //name your column for Power BI
DataType = DataType.String, //set the data type
SourceColumn = "Product" //this must match the name of the column your source
};
table_product.Columns.Add(column_testing);
Console.WriteLine($"Column Created!");
}
//Get the partition sources for each table
foreach (DataSource datasource in model.DataSources)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Datasource : {datasource.Name}");
};
// Add a measure if it doesn't already exist in a specified table called product
if (table_product.Measures.ContainsName("Test Measure"))
{
Measure measure = table_product.Measures["Test Measure"];
measure.Expression = "\"Hello there\""; //you can update an existing measure using this script
Console.WriteLine($"Measure Exists");
}
else
{
Measure measure = new Measure()
{
Name = "Test Measure",
Expression = "\"Hello World\"" //you can also use DAX here
};
table_product.Measures.Add(measure);
Console.WriteLine($"Measure Added");
}
//------------------- Manipulating Hierarchies ---------------------//
//Editing an existing hierarchy originally called Category Hierarchy
Hierarchy hierarchy_category = table_product.Hierarchies["Category Hierarchy Rename"];
{
hierarchy_category.Name = "Category Hierarchy Rename"; //this renames the hierarchy, note the lineage tag will remain unchanged
Console.WriteLine($"Category Hierarchy Renamed");
}
//Editing an existing hierarchy level
Level level_Category = hierarchy_category.Levels.FindByLineageTag("ca792793-d3c3-4b5d-9bee-2b46c01833bb");
Level level_Subcategory = hierarchy_category.Levels.FindByLineageTag("4304e645-bb8f-4d7e-b25c-f629be2110d8");
{
level_Category.Name = "Category";
level_Category.Ordinal = 0;
level_Subcategory.Name = "Subcategory";
level_Subcategory.Ordinal = 1;
Console.WriteLine($"Category Hierarchy Levels Renamed & Reordered");
}
//Adding a new level to the hierarchy if it doesn't already exist
if (hierarchy_category.Levels.ContainsName("Model"))
{
Console.WriteLine($"Hierarchy Level Exists");
}
else
{
Level level_Model = new Level()
{
Name = "Model",
Ordinal = 2,
Column = table_product.Columns.Find("Model")
};
hierarchy_category.Levels.Add(level_Model);
Console.WriteLine($"Hierarchy Level Added");
}
//Add a new hierarchy if it doesn't already exist
if (table_product.Hierarchies.ContainsName("New Hierarchy"))
{
Console.WriteLine($"New Hierarchy Exists");
}
else
{
Hierarchy hiearchy_new = new Hierarchy()
{
Name = "New Hierarchy",
};
table_product.Hierarchies.Add(hiearchy_new);
Console.WriteLine($"Hierarchy Added");
//Creating levels to add to the new hierarchy
Level level_one = new Level()
{
Name = "Model",
Ordinal = 0,
Column = table_product.Columns.Find("Model")
};
Level level_two = new Level()
{
Name = "Product",
Ordinal = 1,
Column = table_product.Columns.Find("Product")
};
hiearchy_new.Levels.Add(level_one);
hiearchy_new.Levels.Add(level_two);
Console.WriteLine($"Levels added to new hiearchy");
};
//-------------------------- Translations ------------------------------//
//Translations can be used to rename existing columns without rebuilding the model. This also updates any visuals that use that column.
// List of translations on the model
foreach (Culture culture in model.Cultures)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Existing Culture: {culture.Name}");
}
// Let's get a list of the existing translations within the en_US culture
Culture enUsCulture = model.Cultures.Find("en-US");
foreach (ObjectTranslation objectTranslation in enUsCulture.ObjectTranslations)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Translated Object: {objectTranslation.Value}");
}
// Narrow down what column within this culture/language you would like to add the translation to
MetadataObject dataColumn = table_product.Columns.Find("SKU"); //this needs to always be the original column name within the data model.
ObjectTranslation proposedTranslation = enUsCulture.ObjectTranslations[dataColumn, TranslatedProperty.Caption];
// Only one translation per entity per culture.
if (proposedTranslation != null)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Translation Exists for this Culture & Column combo");
enUsCulture.ObjectTranslations.Remove(proposedTranslation); //need to remove the existing translation to overwrite it
ObjectTranslation overwriteTranslation = new ObjectTranslation()
{
Object = dataColumn,
Property = TranslatedProperty.Caption,
Value = "Cool Stuff"
};
enUsCulture.ObjectTranslations.Add(overwriteTranslation);
}
else
{
ObjectTranslation newTranslation = new ObjectTranslation()
{
Object = dataColumn,
Property = TranslatedProperty.Caption,
Value = "Total Rad"
};
enUsCulture.ObjectTranslations.Add(newTranslation);
}
// List out the translations to see what they are now that we have run the script
foreach (ObjectTranslation objectTranslation in enUsCulture.ObjectTranslations)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Final Translated Object: {objectTranslation.Value}");
}
//------------------- List out end state --------------------------------//
// List out the columns in the product table one more time to make sure our column is added
foreach (Column column in table_product.Columns)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Columns: {column.Name}");
}
// List out the measures in the product table one more time to make sure our measure is added
foreach (Measure productmeasures in table_product.Measures)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Measures: {productmeasures.Name}");
}
// List out the hierarchies in the product table
foreach (Hierarchy hierarchy in table_product.Hierarchies)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Hierarchies: {hierarchy.Name}, Lineage Tag: {hierarchy.LineageTag}");
foreach (Level level_hierarchy in hierarchy.Levels)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Level {level_hierarchy.Ordinal}: {level_hierarchy.Name}, Lineage Tag: {level_hierarchy.LineageTag} from {level_hierarchy.Column.Name}");
}
}
//-------------- Refresh our version of the data model then push/save changes back to the model in the PBI service -------------//
table_product.RequestRefresh(RefreshType.Full);
model.RequestRefresh(RefreshType.Full);
model.SaveChanges();
//make sure this is the last line! Note, this line will not work unless your dataset has proper data source credentials connected in the service
Console.WriteLine($"Script Complete!");
}
}
}
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